Cover Image

First Confirmed Record of the MacClelland’s Coral Snake Sinomicrurus macclellandi (Reinhardt, 1844) from Bangladesh

Md. Mizanur Rahman, Md. Farid Ahsan, Ibrahim Khalil Al Haidar, Md. Ariful Islam

Abstract


Sinomicrurus macclellandi (Reinhardt, 1844), the MacClelland’s coral snake, so far known from southern and eastern Asia was identified from Bangladesh based on a preserved specimen. The specimen, an adult (387 mm long) female from Sunamganj of Sylhet Division exhibits 13:13:13 scale rows, 242 ventrals and 25 paired subcaudals and hence identified thus. We urge future field surveys in Sylhet regions and elsewhere within Bangladesh to locate live populations of this snake and better map its distribution range in the country. This situation also calls for the attention of Snakebite Management Systems in Bangladesh.

Keywords


MacClelland’s coral snake; Bangladesh; distribution; biogeography

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ahmed M. F., Das A., and Dutta S. K. (2009), Amphibians and Reptiles of Northeast India. A Photographic Guide, Aranyak, Guwahati.

Asmat G. S. M. and Hannan M. A. (2007), Checklist of wild Animals of Bangladesh, Gazi Publishers, Dhaka.

Chakma S. (2009), «Sinomicrurus macclellandi (Reinhardt, 1844)», in: S. M. H. Kabir, M. Ahmad, A. T. A. Ahmed, A. K. A. Rahman, Z. U. Ahmed, Z. N. T. Begum, M. A. Hassan and M. A. Khondker (eds.), Encyclopedia of Flora and Fauna of Bangladesh. 25. Amphibians and Reptiles, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh, Dhaka, pp. 159 – 160.

Das I. (2010), A Field Guide to the Reptiles of South-East Asia, New Holland Publishers (UK) Ltd., London.

Faiz M. A. (2006), Sarpa Dongshan O Er Chikitsha. Ditio Sanshkaron [Snake Bite and Its Treatment. Second Edition], Mrs. Jesmin Akther, Dhaka [in Bengali].

Feeroz M. M., Hasan M. K., and Hossain M. K. (2012), Biodiversity of Protected Areas of Bangladesh. Vol. II. Dudpukuria-Dhopachari Wildlife Sanctuary, BioTrack, Arannayk Foundation, Dhaka.

Feeroz M. M., Hasan M. K., and Khan M. M. H. (2011), Biodiversity of Protected Areas of Bangladesh. Vol. I. Rema-Kalenga Wildlife Sanctuary, BioTrack, Arannayk Foundation, Dhaka.

Feeroz M. M. and Uddin M. Z. (2015), Biodiversity of Nijhum Dweep National Park, Bangladesh Forest Department, Dhaka.

Hasan M. K., Khalilullah M. I., and Alam S. M. R. (2013), «Reptiles», in: M. M. Feeroz (ed.), Biodiversity of Protected Areas of Bangladesh. Vol. III. Teknaf Wildlife Sanctuary, BioTrack, Arannayk Foundation, Dhaka, pp. 121 – 132.

Hasan M. K., Khan M. M. H., and Feeroz M. M. (2014a), Amphibians and Reptiles of Bangladesh. A Field Guide, Arannayk Foundation, Dhaka.

Hasan M. K., Saha S., and Ahmed S. (2014b), «Reptiles», in: M. M. Feeroz (ed.), Biodiversity of Chunati Wildlife Sanctuary. Fauna, Arannayk Foundation and Bangladesh Forest Department, Dhaka, pp. 93 – 102.

Husain K. Z. (1977), «Bangladesher banayanjontu shampad O tar sangrakshan [Wild animals of Bangladesh and their conservation]», Bangla Academy Bijnan Patrica, 3(3), 1 – 11 [in Bengali].

IUCN Bangladesh (2000), Red Book of Threatened Amphibians and Reptiles of Bangladesh, IUCN-The World Conservation Union, Bangladesh.

Khan M. A. R. (1982), Wildlife of Bangladesh. A Checklist, The University of Dhaka, Dhaka.

Khan M. A. R. (1992), Bangladesher Shap [Snakes of Bangladesh], Bangla Academy, Dhaka [in Bengali].

Khan M. A. R. (2004), «Checklist of the herpetofauna of Bangladesh», Cobra, 57, 1 – 31.

Khan M. A. R. (2010), Wildlife of Bangladesh. A Checklist (from Amphibia to Mammalia with Bengali Names), Shahitya Prakash, Dhaka.

Khan M. A. R. (2015), Wildlife of Bangladesh. Checklist and Guide, M. J. Alam, Chayabithi, Dhaka.

Khan M. M. H. (2008), Protected Areas of Bangladesh. A Guide to Wildlife, Nishorgo Program, Bangladesh Forest Department, Dhaka.

Mahony S., Hasan M. K., Kabir M. M., Ahmed M., and Hossain M. K. (2009), «A catalogue of amphibians and reptiles in the collection of Jahangirnagar University, Dhaka, Bangladesh», Hamadryad, 34(1), 80 – 94.

Mahony S. and Reza A. H. M. A. (2007), «A herpetological collection from the Chittagong Hill Tracts, Bangladesh, with two new species records for the country», Hamadryad, 32(1), 45 – 56.

Montaquim M. A. (1979), Snakes of Several Districts of Bangladesh. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Dhaka, Dhaka.

Montaquim M. A., Sarkar A. H., Khan M. A. R., and Husain K. Z. (1980), «List of the snakes of Bangladesh», Bangladesh J. Zool., 8(2), 127 – 129.

Myers N., Mittermeier R. A., Mittermeier, C. G., Da Fonseca G. A., and Kent J. (2000), «Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities», Nature, 403(6772), 853 – 858.

Ota H. (2000), «Current status of the threatened amphibians and reptiles of Japan», Popul. Ecol., 42, 5 – 9.

Rahman R., Faiz M. A., Selim S., Rahman B., Basher A., Jones A., d’Este C., Hossain M., Islam Z., Ahmed H., and Milton A. H. (2010), «Annual incidence of snake bite in rural Bangladesh», PLOS Neglected Tropical Disease, 4(10), e860. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0000860.

Rashid S. M. A. (1982), On Some Snakes of Bangladesh with Notes on their Habit, Habitat, Status and Distribution. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Dhaka, Dhaka.

Reinhardt J. T. (1844), «Description of a new species of venomous snake, Elaps macclellandi», Calcutta J. Nat. Hist., 4, 532 – 534.

Sarker M. A. H. (1975), Snakes of Bangladesh. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Dhaka, Dhaka.

Sarker M. S. U. and Sarker N. J. (1985), «Reptiles of Bangladesh (with their status, distribution and habitat)», Tigerpaper, XII(2), 6 – 12.

Sarker M. S. U. and Sarker N. J. (1988), Wildlife of Bangladesh. A Systematic List with Status Distribution and Habitat, The Rico Printers, Dhaka.

Smith M. A. (1943), The Fauna of British India, Ceylon and Burma, Including the Whole of the Indo-Chinese Sub-Region. Reptilia and Amphibia. III. Serpentes, Tailor and Francis Ltd., London.

Standford C. B. (1991), The Capped Langur in Bangladesh. Behavioural Ecology and Reproductive Tactics. 26, Karger Publishers, Switzerland.

Uetz P., Freed P., and Hoљek J. (eds.) (2015), The Reptile Database, URL: http://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species? genus=Sinomicrurus&species=macclellandi (last accessed on September 3, 2015).

Whitaker R. and Captain A. (2004), Snakes of India. The Field Guide, Draco Books, Chennai.

Ziegler T., Hendrix R., Thanh V. N., Vogt M., Forster B., and Kien D. N. (2007), «The diversity of a snake community in a karst forest ecosystem in the central Truong Son, Vietnam, with an identification key», Zootaxa, 1493, 1 – 40.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.30906/1026-2296-2017-24-3-241-244

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.



You can subscribe to the print or electronic version of the journal on the site of EastView Company. If you have any questions, please write to the email sales@ivis.ru