Albinism in Two Snake Species Recorded from Slovakia

Simona Gezova, Peter Drugac, Adrian Purkart, Daniel Jablonski

Abstract


Vipera berus (Linnaeus, 1758) and Zamenis longissimus (Laurenti, 1768) are two of five snake species occur naturally in Slovakia. They are common snakes in the country but it is rare to see albinotic individuals in these species, in general. There has been a lot of observations but no evidence of albinotic V. berus in Slovakia and adjacent countries do exist. Most records of albinotic V. berus come from Nordic countries whereas albinotic Z. longissimus has been observed in Slovakia and in surrounding countries. Mostly albinotic juveniles are found in the wild; in terms of Z. longissimus mainly adults were recorded with good health condition. Herein, we describe three albinotic juveniles of these species and we discuss their rarity in nature.

Keywords


Colubridae; Viperidae; Zamenis longissimus; Vipera berus; color aberration; first record; Central Europe

Full Text:

PDF

References


Andrén C. and Nilson G. (1975), «Nya fynd av albinistiska ormar i Sverige», Fauna och Flora, 70, 25 – 27.

Andrén C. and Nilson G. (1981), «Reproductive success and risk of predation in normal and melanistic colour morphs of the adder, Vipera berus», Biol. J. Linn. Soc., 15, 235 – 246.

Balthasar V. (1935), «Několik pozurohodných objektů herpetologické sbírky Slovenského vlastivědného muzea v Bratislavě», Vědy přírodní, 16, 67 – 68.

Bechtel H. B. (1995), Reptile and Amphibian Variants: Colors, Patterns and Scales, Krieger Publishing Company, Malabar (FL).

Bechtel H. B. and Bechtel E. (1981), «Albinism in the snake, Elaphe obsolete», J. Herpetol., 15, 397 – 402.

Broghammer S. (2000), Albinos, Color and Pattern Mutations of Snakes and Other Reptiles, Münster.

Bruno S. and Maugeri S. (1990), Serpenti d’Italia e d’Europa, Giorgio Mondadori Editore, Milano.

Cattaneo A. (2015), «The Zamenis longissimus (Laurenti) axanthic phenotype found on the Castelporziano Presidential Estate: considerations on its morphology, genetic nature and probable extinction (Serpentes: Colubridae)», Rendiconti Lincei, 3, 385 – 389.

Creel D. J., Summers C. G., and King R. A. (1990), «Visual anomalies associated with albinism», Ophthalm. Paediatr. Gen., 11, 193 – 200.

Erber J. (1879), «Einen Albino der Aesculapnatter (Elaphis aesculapii)», Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, 29, 39 – 40.

Ferri V. and Bettiga M. (1992), «Un caso di albinismo nel Colubro di Esculapio, Elaphe l. longissima (Laurenti, 1768)», Il Naturalista Valtellinese — Atti Mus. Civ. St. nat. Morbegno, 3, 91 – 96.

Garipis N. and Hoffmann K. P. (2000), «Visual field defects in albino ferrets (Mustela putorius furo)», Vision Res., 43, 793 – 800.

Hupfeld D. and Horrmann K. P. (2006), «Motion perception in rats (Rattus norvegicus sp.): deficits in albino Wistar rats compared to pigmented Long-Evans rats», Behav. Brain Res., 170, 29 – 33.

Krecsák L. (2008), «Albinism and leucism among European Viperinae: a review», Russ. J. Herpetol., 15(2), 97 – 102.

Krofel M. (2004), «First record of albino Aesculapian Snake (Elaphe longissima) in Slovenia», Natura Sloveniae, 6(2), 53 – 56.

Radovanović M. (1941), «Zur Kenntnis der Herpetofauna des Balkans», Zool. Anz., 136, 145 – 159.

Roulin A. and Bize P. (2006), «Sexual selection in genetic colour-polymorphism species: a review of experimental studies and perspectives», J. Ethol., 25(2), 99 – 105.

Shine R. and Madsen T. (1994), «Sexual dichromatism in snakes of the genus Vipera: a review and a new evolutionary hypothesis», J. Herpetol., 28, 114 – 117.

Sochurek E. (1955), «Die Äskulapnatter Elaphe l. longissima Laurentus 1768 — in Niderösterreich», Unsere Heimat, 26(10/12), 180 – 182.

Spadola F. and Di Toro F. (2007), «Complete albinism in a Podarcis muralis newborn», Acta Herpetol., 2(1), 49 – 51.

Stojanov A. J. (2014), «First record of amelanism of Vipera berus bosniensis Boettger, 1889, in Bulgaria», Herpetozoa, 26(3/4), 180 – 182.

Sweet S. S. (1985), «Geographic variation, convergent crypsis and mimicry in gopher snakes (Pituophis melanoleucus) and western rattlesnakes (Crotalus viridis)», J. Herpetol., 19, 44 – 67.

Wüster W., Allum C. S. E., Bjargardottir I. B., Bailey K. L., Dawson K. J., Guenioui J., Lewis J., McGurk J., Moore A. G., Niskaneny M., and Pollard C. P. (2004), «Do aposematism and Batesian mimicry require bright colours? A test, using European viper markings», Proc. R. Soc. Lond., 271, 2495 – 2499.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.30906/1026-2296-2018-25-1-79-82

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.



You can subscribe to the print or electronic version of the journal on the site of EastView Company. If you have any questions, please write to the email sales@ivis.ru