A Revision of the Sea Snakes of Subfamily Hydrophiinae. 1. Tribe Disteirini nov. (Serpentes: Hydrophiidae)
Abstract
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Agassiz J. L. R. (1842 – 1846), Nomenclatoris Zoologicius, continens nomina systematica generum animalium tam viventium quam fossilium, secundum ordinem alphabeticus disposta, adjectis auctoribus, libris, in quibus reperiuntur, anno editionis, etymologia et families, ad quas pertinent, in singularis classibus. Fasciculus VI. Nomina systematica genera reptilium. Fasciculus VII. Reptilia (addenda et corrigenda), Jent et Gassman, Soloduri.
Ahmed S. (1975), «Sea-snakes of Indian ocean in the collections of the Zoological Survey of India together with remarks on the geographical distribution of all Indian species», J. Mar. Biol. Soc. India, 17, 73 – 81.
Anderson J. (1871), «On some Indian reptiles», Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 149 – 211.
Anderson J. (1889), «Report on the Mammals, Reptiles, and, Batrachians, chiefly from the Mergui Archipelago, collected for the Trustees of the Indian Museum», J. Linn. Soc., 21, 331 – 350.
Barme M. (1963), «Venomous sea snakes of Viet Nam and their venoms», in: Keegan H. L. and MacFarlane W. V. (eds)., Venomous and Poisonous Animals and Toxicons Plants of the Pacific Region, Macmillan Co., New York, pp. 373 – 378.
Bauer A. M. and Sadlier R. A. (eds). (2000), The Herpetofauna of New Caledonia. Contributions to Herpetology. Issue 17, Soc. for Study Amphibians and Reptiles in cooperation with the Institut de Recherche pour le Dévelopment, Ithaca.
Bauer A. M. and Vindum J. V. (1990), «A checklist and key of the herpetofauna of New Caledonia, with remarks of biogeography», Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 47(2), 17 – 45.
Bergman R. A. M. (1955), «L’anatomie de Enhydrina schistosa», D. Arch. Neerl. Zool., 11, 127 – 142.
Bethencourt-Pereira J. (1892), «Reptis da India no Museu de Lisboa», J. Sci. Math. Phys. Nat. Ser. 2, 4(16), 212 – 234.
Boettger O. (1892), «Listen von Kriechtieren und Lurchen aus dem tropischen Asien und Papuasien», Ber. Thätig. Offenbach. Ver. Naturk., 29 – 32, 65 – 164.
Boettger O. (1898), Katalog der Reptilien-Sammlung im Museum der Senckenbergischen naturforschen den Gesellschaft Frankfurt am Main. II Teil (Schlangen), Gebruder Knauer, Frankfurt am Main.
Boie F. von (1827), «Bemerkungen über Merrem’s Versuch eines Systems der Amphibien», Isis, 20(1 – 12), 508 – 566.
Boulenger G. A. (1890), The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Reptilia and Batrachia, Taylor and Francis, London.
Boulenger G. A. (1896), Catalogue of the snakes in the British Museum. Vol. 3, containing the Colubridae (Opisthoglyphae and Proteroglyphae), Amblycephalidae, and Viperidae, British Museum (Natural History), London.
Boulenger G. A. (1903), «Description of a new sea snakes from Rangoon /Distira hendersoni/», J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 26, 231 – 235.
Boulenger G. A. (1912), A Vertebrate Fauna of the Malay Peninsula from the Istmus of Kra to Singapore, including adjacent islands, Reptilia and Batrachia, London.
Bourret R. L. (1927), «La faune de l’Indochine. Les vertebrates», Inv. Gén. l’Indochine. Soc. Géogr. Hanoi, 3, 205 – 247.
Bourret R. L. (1934), Les serpents marins de l’Indochine Francaise, Goyverhment General de l’Indochine, Hanoi.
Bourret R. L. (1936), Les serpents de l’Indochine. T. 1. Etudes sur la fauna. T. 2. Catalogue systematique, Henry Basuyau, Toulouse.
Brooks D. R. and Overstreet R. M. (1978), «The family Liolopidae (Digenea) including a new genus and two new species from crocodilians», Int. J. Parasitol., 8, 267 – 273.
Bùi Văn Du’o’ng (1978), «Quelques espèces de serpents marins», Tuyèn tâ•p nghiên cúu bièn [in Vietnamese], 1(1), 289 – 299.
Calmette L. C. A. (1907), Les venins: les animaux venimeux et la sérothérapie antivenimeusi, Masson et Cie, Paris.
Cantor T. (1847), «Catalogue of Reptiles inhabiting the Malayan Peninsula», J. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, 16(2), 1 – 168.
Chanard T., Grossman W., Gumprecht A., and Schulz K.-D. (1999), Amphibians and Reptiles of Peninsular Malaysia and Thailand: An illustrated Checklist, Bushmaster Publ., Würselen.
Chenu J. C. and Desmarest E. (1857), Encyclopédie d’histoire naturelle ou traité complet de cette science d’aprés les travaux des naturalistes les plus éminents de tous les pays et de toutes les époques: Buffon, Daubenton, Lacépède, G. Cuvier, F. Cuvier, Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, Latreille, de Jussieu, Brongniart, etc. Ouvrage résumant les observations des auteurs anciens et comprenant toutes les découvertes modernes jusqu’à nos jours. Reptiles et poisons, Marescq et Companie, Paris.
Chippaux J.-P. and Goyffon M. (1983), «Producers of antivenomous sera», Toxicon, 21(6), 739 – 752.
Cochran D. M. (1930), «The herpetological collection made by Dr. Hugh Smith», Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus., 77(11), 1 – 39.
Codoceo M. (1957), «Serpientes marinas», Noticiario mens. Mus. nac. Hist. Nat., 1(6), 7.
Cogger H. G. (1975), «Sea snakes of Australia and New Guinea», in: Dunson W. A. (ed.), The Biology of Sea Snakes, Baltimore – London – Tokyo, University Park Press, pp. 59 – 139.
Cogger H. G. (2000), Reptiles and Amphibians of Australia, 6th Edition, Ralph Curtis Publication, Sanibel Island.
Cogger H. G., Cameron E. E., and Cogger H. M. (1983), «Hydrophiidae», in: Walton D. W. (ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 1. Amphibia and Reptilia, Australian Government Publication Serv., Canberra, 241 – 256.
Corkill N. L. and Cochrane J. A. (1965), «The snakes of Arabian Peninsula and Socotra», J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 62(3), 475 – 506.
Cope E. D. (1859), «Catalogue of the venomous serpents in the Museum of the Academy Sciences of Philadelphia», Proc. Acad. Sci. Philadelphia, 332 – 347.
Cox M. J. (1991), The Snakes of Thailand and Their Husbandry, Robert Krieger Publishing Co., Malabar.
Cox M. J., Van Dijk P. P., Nabhitabhata J., and Kumthorn T. (1998), A Photographic Guide to Snakes and Other Reptiles of Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand, New Holland Publishers, London – Cape Town – Sydney – Singapore.
Culotta W. A. and Pickwell G. V. (1993), The Venomous Sea Snakes. A Comprehensive Bibliography, Robert E. Krieger Publishing Co., Malabar, Florida.
Daniel J. C. (2002), The Book of Indian Reptiles and Amphibians, 3rd Edition, Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. and Oxford Univ. Press, Mumbay.
Daudin F. M. (1803), Histoire naturelle generale et particuliere des Reptiles. Tome 7, l’Imprimerie de F. Dufart, Paris.
Das I. (1994), «The reptiles of South Asia: Checklist and distributional summary», Hamadryad, 19(1), 15 – 40.
Das I. (1997), «Checklist of the reptiles of India with common english names», Hamadryad, 22(1), 32 – 45.
Das I., Dattagupta R., and Gayen N. C. (1998), «History and catalogue of reptile types in the collection of the Zoological Survey of India», J. S. Asian Nat. Hist., 3(2), 121 – 172.
Das I. and Yaakob N. (2007), «Status of knowledge of the Malaysian herpetofauna», in: Chua L. S. L., Kirton L. G., and Saw L. G. (eds.), Status of Biological Diversity in Malaysia and Threat Assessment of Plant Species in Malaysia, Forest Research Institute Malaysia, Kepong, pp. 31 – 81.
David P. and Ineich I. (1999), «Les serpents venimeux du monde: sistématique et repartition», Dumérilia, 3, 3 – 499.
De Silva A. (1976), «Venomous snakes of Sri Lanka», The Snake, 8(1), 31 – 42.
De Silva A. (1990), Color Guide to the Snakes of Sri Lanka, A. and R. Publishing, Newlands Hill (UK).
DeVis C. W. (1905), «A new genus of lizards», Ann. Queensland Mus., No. 6, 46 – 52.
Duméril A. M. C., Bibron G., and Duméril A. (1854), Erpétologie générale histoire naturelle completè des Reptiles. Tome septième. Deuxième partie. Comprenant l’histoire des serpents venimeux, Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret, Paris.
Dunson W. A. and Minton S. A. (1978), «Distribution and ecology of Philippine marine snakes (Reptilia, Serpentes)», J. Herpetol., 12(3), 281 – 286.
Duvernnoy G. L. (1832), «Mémoire sur les caractéres tires de l’anatomie pour distinguer les serpens venimeux des serpens non venimeux», Ann. Sci. Nat., 27, 113 – 160.
Egan D. (2007), Snakes of Arabia, Motivate Publishing, Dubai.
Ewart J. (1878), The Poisonous Snakes of India. For the Use of the Officials and Other Residing in the Indian Empire, J. and A. Churchill, London.
Fayrer J. (1874), The Thanatophidia of India, being a description of the venomous snakes of the Indian Peninsula, with an account of the influence of their poison on life and a series of experiments, J. and A. Churchill, London.
Ferguson H. (1895), «List of snakes taken in Travancore from 1888 to 1895», J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 10(1), 68 – 77.
Firous E. (2005), The Complete Fauna of Iran, L. B. Tauris and Co., Ltd., New York.
Fischer J. G. (1855), «Die Familie der Seeschlangen, systematisch beschrieben von J. G. Fischer Dr., ordentl. Lehrer der Realschule des Johanneums», in: Zu der öffentlichen Prüfung, welche mit den Zöglingen der Realschule Deinstag und Mittwoch, den 25, und den 26. September 1855, Joahann August Meissner, Hamburg.
Fischer J. G. (1856), «Die Familie der Seeschlangen, systematisch beschrieben von Dr. J. G. Fischer in Hamburg», Abh. Naturw. Ver. Hamburg, 3, 1 – 78.
Fitzinger L. J. F. J. (1826), Neue classification der Reptilien nach ihren naturlichen Verwandtschaften nebst einer verwandschafts-tafel und einem verzeuchnisse der Reptilien-Sammlung des K. K. Zoologischen Museum zu Wien, J. G. von Heubner, Wien.
Fitzinger L. J. F. J. (1827a), «Ueber die Hydren oder Wasserschlangen», Isis, 20(1 – 12), 731 – 741.
Fitzinger L. J. F. J. (1827b), «New classification der Reptilien», Isis, 20(1 – 12), 261 – 267.
Flindt R. (2002), Biologie in Zahlen. 6, Aufl. Spektrum Akad. Verlag., Heidelberg.
Flower S. S. (1896), «Notes on a collection of reptiles and amphibians made in the Malay Peninsula in 1895 – 1896, with a list of the species recorded from that region», Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 856 – 914.
Flower S. S. (1899), «Notes on a second collection of reptiles made in the Malay Peninsula and Siam from November 1896 to September 1898, with a list of the species recorded from those countries», Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 600 – 696.
Gasperetti J. (1988), «Snakes of Arabia», in: Buttiker W. and Krupp F. (eds.), Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 9, 298 – 326.
Glaw F. and Vences M. (1994), A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar, Vences und Glaw Verlag, Koeln.
Gow G. F. (1983), Snakes of Australia, Angus and Robertson, Sydney.
Golay P., Smith H. M., Broadley D. G., Dixon J. R., McCarthy C. J., Rage J. C., Shätti B., and Toriba M. (1993), Endoglyphs and Other Mayor Venomous Snakes of the World. A Checklist, Azemiops S. A. Herpetological Data Center, Geneva.
Gopalakrishnakone P. and Kochva E. (1989), «Venom glands and some associated muscles in sea snakes», J. Morphol., 205, 85 – 96.
Gow G. F. (1983), Snakes of Australia, Angus and Robertson, Sydney.
Grandison A. G. C. (1978 [1977]), «Snakes of West Malaysia and Singapore», Ann. Naturk. Wien, 81, 283 – 303.
Gray J. E. (1825), «A synopsis of the genera of reptiles and amphibia with a description of some new species», Ann. Philosophy Ser. 2, 10, 1 – 25.
Gray J. E. (1827), «Reptilia», in: King P. P. (ed.), Narrative of a Survey of the Intertropical and Western Coast of Australia Performed between the Years 1818 – 1822. Vol. 2, Murray, London, pp. 424 – 434.
Gray J. E. (1831), «A synopsis of the species of the class Reptilia», in: Griffith E. and Pidgeon E. (eds.), The Animal Kingdom Arranged in Conformity with its Organization by the Baron Cuvier with Additional Descriptions of all the Species Hitherto Named and of Many before Noticed. 9, Whittaker Treacher and Co., London.
Gray J. E. (1842), «Monographic synopsis of the water snakes of the Family Hydridae», in: Gray J. E. (ed.), Zoological Miscellany, Truttel, Würz and Co., London, pp. 59 – 68.
Gray J. E. (1846), «Descriptions of some new Australian reptiles», in: Stokes J. L. (ed.), Discoveries in Australia: with account of the coasts and rivers explored and surveyed during the voyage of H. M. S. Beagle in the years 1837 – 38 – 39 – 40 – 41 – 42 – 43. Vol. 1, T. and W. Boone, London, pp. 498 – 504.
Gray J. E. (1849), Catalogue of the specimens of snakes in the collection of the British Museum, London.
Greer A. E. (1998), Biology and evolution Australian snakes, Surrey Beatty and Sons, Chipping Norton, New South Wales.
Günther A. C. L. G. (1858), Catalogue of Colubrine snakes in the collection of the British Museum, Printed by Order of the Trustees, London.
Günther A. C. L. G. (1864), The Reptiles of British India, Robert Hardwick Publication, London.
Haas C. P. J. de (1950), «Checklist of the snakes of the Indo-Australian Archipelago (Reptiles, Ophidia)», Treubia, 20, 511 – 625.
Haly A. (1891), Report on the collections of reptilia and batrachia on the Colombo Museum, Government Prints, Colombo.
Heatwole H. (1987), Sea Snakes, New South Wales Univ. Press, Kensington.
Heatwole H. and Cogger H. G. (1993), «Family Hydrophiidae», in: Glasby J. C., Ross G. J. B., and Beasley P. L. (eds.), Fauna of Australia. Amphibia and Reptilia. Vol. 2A, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, pp. 310 – 318.
Heatwole H. and Cogger H. G. (1994), «Sea snakes of Australia», in: Gopalakrishnakone P. (ed.), Sea Snakes Toxicology, Singapore Univ. Press, Singapore, pp. 167 – 205.
Ineich I. (2007), «The sea snakes of New Caledonia (Elapidae, Hydrophiinae)», in: Payri C. and Richer de Forges B. (eds.), Compendium of marine species from New Caledonia, Documents scientifiques et techniques II7, IRD. Vol. special, deuxième edition, Institute de Recherché pour le Développment, Nouméa, 403 – 410.
Ineich I. and Laboute R. (2002), Sea Snakes of New Caledonia, Institute de Recherché pour le Développment Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris.
Ineich I. and Rasmussen A. R. (1997), «Sea snakes from New Caledonia and the Loyalty Islands», Zoosystema, 19(2 – 3), 185 – 192.
Iskandar D. and Colijn E. (2001), A Checklist Southeast Asian and New Guinean Reptiles. Part I. Serpentes. Biodiversity Conservation Project (Indonesian Institute of Sciences – Japan International Cooperation Agency – The Ministry of Forestry), The Gibbon Foundation and Institute of Technology, Bandung.
Iordansky N. N. (1990), Evolution of Complex Adaptations. Jaws of Amphibians and Reptiles, Nauka, Moscow [in Russian].
Jan G. (1859a), «Plan d’une Iconographie descreptive des Ophidiens, et description sommaire de nouvelles espèces de serpents: les Serpents de mer», Rev. Mag. Zool., 11 – 12(2), 122 – 130.
Jan G. (1859b), Prodrome d’une Iconographie descreptive des Ophidiens et description sommaire des nouvelles especes de serpents venimeux, Paris.
Jan G. (1863), Elenco sistematico degli Ophidi descritti e disegnati per l’Iconographia generale, Tipografia de A. Lombardi, Milano.
Jan G. and Sordelli F. (1870 – 1881), Iconographie generale des Ophidiens. T. 3, J. B. Bailliére et Fils, Paris.
Jintakune P. and Chanborne L. (1995), The Venomous Snakes of Thailand, The Queen Saovabha Memorial Institute and Thai Red Cross Society, Bangkok [in Thai].
Kathariner L. (1900), «Die Nase der in Wasser lebenden Schlangen als Lufweg und Geruchsorgan», Zool. Jb. Abt. Syst. Oekol. Geogr. Tierre, 1, 1 – 73.
Khan M. S. (2002), A Guide of the Snakes of Pakistan, Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main.
Khan M. S. (2004), «Annotated checklist of Amphibians and Reptiles of Pakistan», Asiatic Herpetol. Res., 10, 191 – 201.
Kharin V. E. (1984), «The first record of three species of sea snakes from Vietnam with a note on rare variety of Praescutata viperina», Biol. Morya [in Russian], No. 2, 26 – 30.
Kharin V. E. (1985), «A new species of sea snakes of the genus Enhydrina (Serpentes, Hydrophiidae) from waters of New Guinea», Zool. Zh. [in Russian], 64(5), 785 – 787.
Kharin V. E. (1989), «A new sea snakes species of the genus Disteira (Serpentes, Hydrophiidae) from the waters of the Malay Archipelago», Vestnik Zool. [in Russian], No. 1, 29 – 32.
Kharin V. E. (2005), «A check-list of sea snakes (Serpentes: Laticaudidae, Hydrophiidae) of the World ocean», Izv. TINRO [in Russian], 140, 71 – 89.
Kharin V. E. (2006), «An annotated checklist of sea snakes of Vietnam, with notes on a new record of the yellow-lipped sea krait Laticauda colubrina (Schneider, 1799) (Laticaudidae, Hydrophiidae)», Russ. J. Mar. Biol., 32(4), 223 – 228.
Khole V. (1991), «Toxicities of snake venoms and their components», in: Tu A. T. (ed.), Handbook of Natural Toxins. 5. Reptile Venoms and Toxins, Marcel Dekker, New York, pp. 405 – 470.
Kinghorn J. R. (1956), The Snakes of Australia, 2nd Edition, Angus and Robertson, Sydney.
Klemmer K. (1963), «Liste der rezenten Giftschlangen Elapidae, Hydropheidae, Viperidae und Crotalidae», in: Die Giftschlangen der Erde, N. G. Elwert Universitats und Verlags Buchhandlung, Marburg an der Lahn, pp. 255 – 464.
Kooij J. van der (2001), «The herpetofauna of the Sultanate of Oman: Part 5: Checklist of the reptiles and amphibians of Oman, and bibliography», Podarcis, 2(3), 93 – 102.
Krefft G. (1869), The Snakes of Australia: An Illustrated and Descriptive Catalogue of All the Known Species, Sydney.
Lacépède B. G. E. de la V. de (1804), «Sur plusieurs animaux de la Nouvelle-Hollande dont la description n’a pas encore été publiée», Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, 4, 184 – 211.
Laidlaw F. F. (1901), «List of a collection of snakes, crocodiles, and chelonias from the Malay Peninsula, made by members of the Skeat Expedition, 1899 – 1900», Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., pp. 575 – 583.
Latifi M. (1986), The Snakes of Iran, Department of the environment, Teheran.
Leviton A. E., Wogan G. O. U., Koo M. S., Zug G. R., Lucas R. S., and Vindum J. V. (2003), «The dangerously venomous snakes of Myanmar. Illustrated checklist with keys», Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 54(24), 407 – 462.
Lim B. L. (1982), Poisonous Snakes of Peninsular Malaysia, Malayan Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur.
Lim K. K. P. and Lim F. L. K. (1992), A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore, Science Centre, Singapore.
Lönnberg E. and Andersson L. G. (1913), «Results of Dr. E. Mjöbergs Swedish Scientific Expeditions to Australia 1910 – 1913. III. Reptiles», Kungl. Svenska Vetensk. Akad. Handl., 52(3), 1 – 17.
Lorvelec O., Pascal M., Pavis C., and Feldmann P. (2007), «Amphibians and reptiles of the French West Indies: inventory, threats and conservation», Appl. Herpetol., 4(2), 131 – 161.
Mack G. and Gunn S. B. (1953), «DeVis types in Australian snakes», Mem. Queensland Mus., 13(1), 58 – 70.
Mahendra B. C. (1984), «Handbook of the snakes of India, Ceylon and Burma, Bangladesh and Pakistan», Ann. Zool. Agra, 22(B), 1 – 412.
Mao S.-H. and Chen B.-Y. (1975), «Disteira stokesii (Gray): an addition to the sea snake of Taiwan», Herpetologica, 31, 456 – 458.
Mao S.-H. and Chen B.-Y. (1980), Sea Snakes of Taiwan, Nat. Sci. Council, Spec. Publ. 4, Taipei.
McCann C. (1937), «Breeding season of Enhydrina valakadien (Boie) in Bombay waters», J. Bombay Nat. Hist., 39(4), 872 – 873.
McCarthy C. J. and Warrell D. (1991), «A collection of sea snakes from Thailand with new records of Hydrophis belcheri (Gray)», Bull. Br. Nat. Hist. Zool., 57(2), 161 – 166.
McDowell S. B. (1967), «Aspidomorphus, a genus of New Guinea snakes of the family Elapidae, with notes on related genera», J. Zool. Lond., 151, 497 – 543.
McDowell S. B. (1969), «Notes on the Australian sea snake Ephalophis greyi M. Smith (Serpentes: Elapidae, Hydrophiinae) and the origin and classification of sea snakes», Zool. J. Linn. Soc., 48, 333 – 349.
McDowell S. B. (1970), «On the status and relationships of the Solomon Island elapid snakes», J. Zool. Lond., 161, 145 – 190.
McDowell S. B. (1972), «The genera of sea snakes of the Hydrophis group (Serpentes, Elapidae)», Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond., 32(3), 195 – 247.
McDowell S. B. (1974), «Additional notes on the rare and primitive sea snake, Ephalophis greyi», J. Herpetol., 8(2), 123 – 128.
McDowell S. B. (1987), «Systematics», in: Seigel R. A., Collins J. T. and Novak S. S. (eds.), Snakes, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Macmillan, New York. Publ. Co., pp. 3 – 50.
Merrem B. (1820), Tentamen Systematic Amphibiorum, C. Krigieri, Marburg.
Minton S. A. (1966), «A contribution to the herpetology of West Pakistan», Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 134, 1 – 184.
Minton S. A. (1975), «Geographic distribution of sea snakes», in: Dunson W. A. (ed.), The Biology of Sea Snake, University Park Press, Baltimore – London – Tokyo, pp. 21 – 30.
Mocquard M. F. (1906 [1907]), «IV. Les Reptiles de l’Indochine», Rev. Colon. Paris Nov. Ser., 43, 691 – 696.
Murphy J. C., Cox M. J., and Voris H. K. (1999), «A key to the sea snakes in the Gulf of Thailand», Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam Soc., 47, 95 – 108.
Murray J. A. (1884), A Vertebrate Zoology of Sind, Bombay.
Murray J. A. (1887), «Description of three new species of Hydrophis from the Bombay Harbour and the Mekran Coast», J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 2(1), 32 – 35.
Murthy T. S. N. (1986), «Occurrence of the sea snake, Enhydrina schistosa in the Chilka Lake, Orissa», Rec. Zool. Surv. India, 83(3 – 4), 189 – 190.
Murthy T. S. N. (2007), Pictorial Handbook on Marine Reptiles of India, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata.
Nicholson E. (1893), Indian Snakes. An Elementary Treatise on Ophiology with Descriptive Catalogue of the Snakes Found in India and the Adjoining Countries, Higginbotham and Co., Madras.
Novikov N. P. and Khomenko L. P. (1974), «About distribution of sea snakes (Hydrophiidae) of the Indian West coast», Zool. Zh. [in Russian], 53(6), 951 – 952.
Nutphand W. (2001), Patterns of the Snakes of Thailand, Amaron Printing and Publishing Public Co., Ltd., Bangkok.
O’Shea M. T. (1996), A Guide to the Snakes of Papua – New Guinea, Indep. Publish. Lim., Port Moresby.
Phipson H. M. (1887), «The poisonous snakes of the Bombay presidency», J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc»., 2(4), 244 – 250.
Prater S. H. (1924), «The snakes of Bombay Island and Selsette», J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 30, 151 – 176.
Rafinesque C. S. (1817), «Dissertation on water snakes, sea snakes and sea serpents», Am. Month. Mag. Crit. Rev., 1, 431 – 435.
Rasmussen A. R. (1997), «Systematics of sea snakes: a critical review», in: Thorpe R. S., Wüster W., and Malhorta A. (eds.), Venomous Snakes. Ecology, Evolution and Snake Bite, Symp. Zool. Soc. London, Vol. 70, Clarendon Press, Oxford, pp. 15 – 30.
Rasmussen A. R. (2001), «Sea snakes», in: Carpenter K. E. and Niem V. H. (eds.), The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony Fishes. Part 4. Labridae to Latimeriidae, Estuarine Crocodiles, Sea Turtles, Sea Snakes and Marine Mammals, FAO species identification, Guide for fishery purposes, Rome, pp. 3988 – 4008.
Rooij N. de (1917), The Reptiles of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. V. II. Ophidia, E. J. Brill, Leiden.
Roux J. (1910), «Reptilien und Amphibien der Aru- und Kei-Inseln», Abh. Senchenberg. Naturf. Ges., 33, 210 – 247.
Ruiter L. C. de (1958), «Zeeslangen I», Lacerta, 16, 86 – 87.
Russell P. (1801), A Continuation of a Account of Indian Serpents Containing Descriptions and Drawings, Transmitted from Various Parts of India, to the Hon. The court of Directors of the East India Company. Vol. 2, W. Bulmer and Co., London.
Sawai Y. (1976), «Medical treatment of snakebites. 2. Southeast Asia», The Snake, 8(1), 1 – 30.
Schlegel H. (1837), Essai sur la physionomie des serpents. Partie generale et partie descreptive. 2 Parts: Partie générale et Partie descriptive, M. H. Schonekat, Amsterdam.
Schmidt P. (1846), «Beschreibung zweier neuen Reptilien aus dem naturkistorischen Museum zu Hamburg», Abh. Naturw. Ver. Hamburg, 1, 164 – 172.
Sclater W. L. (1891), List of the Snakes in the Indian Museum, Calcutta.
Scott F., Parker F., and Menzies J. I. (1977), A Checklist of the Amphibians and Reptiles of Papua New Guinea. Papua New Guinea Wildlife Publication No. 77/3, Department of Natural Resources, Konedobu.
Sharma R. C. (2004), Handbook Indian Snakes, Akhil Books, New Delhi.
Sharma R. C. (2007), Fauna of India and the Adjacent Countries: Reptilia. Vol. III. Serpentes, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata.
Shuntov V. P. (1966), «Distribution of sea snakes in the South China Sea and east Indian Ocean», Zool. Zh. [in Russian], 45(12), 1882 – 1886, translated by U.S. Naval Oceanographic Office.
Shuntov V. P. (1972), «Sea snakes of the North Australian Shelf», Ékologiya [in Russian], No. 4, 65 – 72, translated by Consultants Bureau, New York.
Smith L. A. (1974), «The sea snakes of Western Australia (Serpentes: Elapidae, Hydrophiinae), with a description of a new subspecies», Rec. West. Austral. Mus., 3(2), 93 – 110.
Smith M. A. (1915a), «On reptiles and batrachians from coast and Islands of Southeast Siam», J. Nat. Hist. Soc. Siam, 1(4), 237 – 249.
Smith M. A. (1915b), «A list of the snakes at present known to inhabit Siam», J. Nat. Hist. Soc. Siam, 1(3), 211 – 215.
Smith M. A. (1920), «On the sea snakes from the coast of the Malay Peninsula, Siam, and Cochin China», J. Fed. Malay State Mus., 10(1), 1 – 65.
Smith M. A. (1926), Monograph of the Sea Snakes (Hydrophiidae), British Museum, London.
Smith M. A. (1930), «The Reptilia and Amphibia of the Malay Peninsula», Bull. Raffles’ Mus. Singapore, No. 3, I – XVIII + 1 – 149.
Smith M. A. (1943), The fauna of British India, Ceylon and Burma, including the whole of the Indo-Chinense subregion. Reptilia and Amphibia. Vol. 3. Serpentes, Taylor and Francis, London.
Stejneger L. (1907), «Herpetology of Japan and adjacent territory», U.S. Natl. Mus. Bull., 58, I – XX + 1 – 577.
Stoliczka F. (1870), «Observations on some Indian and Malayan Amphibia and Reptilia», J. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, 39, 159 – 228.
Stoliczka F. (1872), «Notes on reptiles collected by Surgeon F. Day in Sind», Proc. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, 41, 71 – 85.
Storr G. M., Smith L. A., and Johnstone R. E. (2002), Snakes of Western Australia, Western Australian Museum, Perth.
Stuebing R. B. (1991), «A checklist of the snakes of Borneo», Raffles Bull. Zool., 39, 323 – 362.
Stuebing R. B. and Inger R. F. (1999), A Field Guide to the Snakes of Borneo, Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.
Suvatti C. (1950), Fauna of Thailand, Department of Fisheries, Bangkok.
Taylor E. N. (1965), «The serpents of Thailand and adjacent waters», Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull., 45(9), 609 – 1096.
Taylor E. N. and Elbel R. E. (1958), «Contribution to the herpetology of Thailand», Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull., 38(13), 1033 – 1189.
Theobald W. (1868), «Catalogue of reptiles in the Museum of Asiatic Society of Bengal», J. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, Extra issue, I – VI + 1 – 88.
Tirant G. (1885), Notes sur les Reptiles et les Batrachiens de la Cochinchine et du Cambodge, Imprimerie du Gouvernment, Saigon.
Tu A. T. (1974), «Sea snakes investigation in the Gulf of Thailand», J. Herpetol., 8(3), 201 – 210.
Twidie M. W. F. (1957), The Snakes of Malaya, 2nd Edition, Government Printing Office, Singapore.
Van Denburgh J. and Thompson I. C. (1908), «Description of a new species of sea snake from the Philippine Islands, with a note on the palatine teeth in the proteroglypha», Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. Ser. 4, 3, 41 – 48.
Viaud Grang-Marais A. (1880), «L’envenimation ophidienne etude dans les différents groupes de serpents», Gaz. Hosp. civ. milit., 53(113), 901 – 902.
Volsøe H. (1939), «The sea snakes of the Iranian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman, with a summary of the biology of sea snakes», Danish Sci. Invest. Iran, No. 1, 9 – 45.
Voris H. K. (1985), «Population size estimates for a marine snake (Enhydrina schistosa) in Malaysia», Copeia, 1985(4), 955 – 961.
Voris H. K. and Jayne B. C. (1979), «Growth, reproduction and population structure of a marine snakes, Enhydrina schistosa (Hydrophiidae)», Copeia, 1979(2), 307 – 318.
Wall F. (1905), «Notes on snakes collected in Cannanore from 5th November 1903 to 5th August 1904», J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 16, 292 – 317.
Wall F. (1906), «A descriptive list of the sea snakes (Hydrophiinae) in the Indian Museum, Calcutta», Mem. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, 1(14), 277 – 299.
Wall F. (1907), «On the Hydrophidae in the Colombo Museum», Spol. Zeyl., 4(16), 166 – 172.
Wall F. (1909), «A monograph of the sea snakes (Hydrophiinae)», Mem. Asiatic Soc. Bengal., 2(8), 169 – 251.
Wall F. (1921), Ophidia Taprobanica or the Snakes of Ceylon, H. R. Cottle, Colombo.
Wall F. (1924), «Notes on two specimens of the sea snake Lioselasma lapemidoides (Gray)», Spol. Zeyl., 13, 89 – 92.
Wall F. and Evans G. H. (1900), «Notes on Ophidia collected in Burma from May to December 1899», J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 13(2), 343 – 354.
Wall F. and Evans G. H. (1901), «Burmese snakes. Notes on specimens including 45 species of ophidian fauna collected in Burma from last January to 30th June 1900», J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 13(4), 611 – 620.
Welch K. G. P. (1994), Snakes of the World: A Checklist. Vol. 1. Venomous Snakes, Robert E. Krieger Publication Co., Florida, Malabar.
Wells R. W. (2007), «Some taxonomic and nomenclatural considerations on the class Reptilia in Australia. The sea snakes of Australia. An introduction to the members of the families Hydrophiidae and Laticaudidae in Australia, with a new familial and generic arrangement», Austral. Biodiv. Rec., No. 8, 1 – 124.
Wells R. W. and Wellington C. R. (1984), «A synopsis of the class Reptilia in Australia», Austral. J. Herpetol., 1(3 – 4), 73 – 129.
Wells R. W. and Wellington C. R. (1985), «A classification of the Amphibia and Reptilia of Australia», Austral. J. Herpetol., Suppl. 1, 1 – 61.
Werner F. J. M. (1909), «Reptilia excl. Geckonidae und Scincidae», in: Michaelsen W. und Hartmeyer R. (eds.), Die Fauna Südwest-Australiens. 2, Gustav Fischer, Jena, pp. 251 – 278.
Werner F. J. M. (1924), «Übersicht der Gattungen und Arten der Schlangen der Familie Colubridae. II Teil. (Dipsadomorphinae und Hydrophiinae)», Arch. Nat. Berlin, A12, 108 – 166.
Wilson S. K. and Swan G. (2003), A Complete Guide to Reptiles of Australia, Reed – New Holland, Sydney.
Whitaker R. and Captain A. (2003), Snakes of the India. Field Guide, Draco books, Chennai (Madras).
Worrell E. (1963), Reptiles of Australia. Crocodiles, Turtles, Tortoises, Lizards, Snakes. Describing all Australian species, Their Appearance, Their Haunts, Their Habits, with over 330 Illustrations, Many in Full Color, Angus and Robertson, Sydney.
Zhao E. and Adler K. (1993), Herpetology of China. Contribution to Herpetology. No. 10, Soc. for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, Oxford/Ohio.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.30906/1026-2296-2009-16-3-183-202
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
You can subscribe to the print or electronic version of the journal on the site of EastView Company. If you have any questions, please write to the email sales@ivis.ru