Triceratolepidophis sieversorum, a New Genus and Species of Pitviper (Reptilia: Serpentes: Viperidae: Crotalinae) from Vietnam
Abstract
A new genus and species of pitviper from the Annam Mountain Range, Quang Binh Province, Vietnam are described. The description is based on a single male specimen. This member of the Trimeresurus group is characterized by the presence of raised horn-like multiple supraoculars and by having the unique structure of the dorsal scales showing a keel consisting of three horn-like upraisings as well as the unique microdermatoglyphic pattern of the Oberhäutchen, which is tessellate fimbriate. First notes on its biology are provided and possible relationships of this new and striking taxon are discussed.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Bourret R. (1935), «Notes herpétologiques sur l’Indochine française. X. Les Serpents de la station d’altitude du Tam-dao», Bull. Gén. Instr. Publ., Hanoï, 14e Année (8, Avril), 259 – 271.
Bourret R. (1936), Les Serpents de l’Indochine. Tome II. Catalogue systématique descriptif, Henri Basuyau and Cie, Toulouse (France).
Brattstrom B. H. (1964), «Evolution of the pit vipers», Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., 13(11), 185 – 267.
Burger W. L. (1971), Genera of Pitvipers (Serpentes: Crotalidae). Ph.D. Dissertation, Univ. of Kansas Press, Lawrence (Kansas).
Campden-Main S. M. (1970), A Field Guide to the Snakes of South Vietnam, Smithsonian Institution, Washington.
David P. and Ineich I. (1999), «Les serpents venimeux du monde: systématique et répartition», Dumerilia (Paris), 3, 3 – 499.
David P. and Pauwels O. S. G. (2000), «Dorsal scale microdermatoglyphic structures in Asian pitvipers of the Trimeresurus complex (Serpentes, Viperidae, Crotalinae)», in: Anonymous, Fourth Asian Herpetol. Conf., July 16 – 20, 2000, Chengdu, China. Programme, Abstracts, Address Book, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chengdu, China, pp. 61.
David P. and Tong H. (1997), «Translations of recent descriptions of Chinese pitvipers of the Trimeresurus-complex (Serpentes, Viperidae), with a key to the complex in China and adjacent areas», Smithsonian Herpetol. Inf. Serv., 112, 1 – 31.
Dowling H. G. (1951), «A proposed standard system of counting ventrals in snakes», Br. J. Herpetol., 1(5), 97 – 99.
Duckworth J. W., Salter R. E., and Robichaud W. G. (1999), «Introduction», in: J. W. Duckworth, R. E. Salter, and K. Khounboline (eds.), Wildlife in Lao PDR: 1999 Status Report, IUCN-The World Conservation Union/Wildlife Conservation Society/Centre for protected Areas and Watershed Management, Vientiane, pp. 1 – 41.
Herrmann H.-W. and Pagel T. (2000), «Phong Nha – Ke Bang — das Regenwaldschutzprojekt des Kölner Zoos in Vietnam», Zeitschr. Kölner Zoo, 43(2), 79 – 88.
Hoang X. Q., Nguyên V. S., and Le N. N. (1997), «The fauna of amphibian and reptile in the south-west of Nghe An province», Truong dai hoc su pham dai hoc quoc gia Ha Noi thong bao khoa hoc 1, 68 – 73 [in Vietnamese].
Hoge A. R. and de Lemos Romano S. A. (1974), «Notes on Trimeresurus brongersmai Hoge 1969 (Serpentes, Viperidae, Crotalinae)», Mem. Inst. Butantan, 38, 147 – 158.
Hoge A. R. and Romano Hoge S. A. R. W. L. (1983), «Notes on micro and ultrastructure of «Oberhäutchen» in Viperoidea», Mem. Inst. Butantan, 44/45 [1980/1981], 81 – 118.
Joger U. and Courage K. (1999), «Are Palaearctic ‘rattlesnakes’ (Echis and Cerastes) monophyletic?», Kaupia – Darmstädter Beiträge zur Naturgeschichte, Darmstädt, 8, 65 – 81.
Maki M. (1931-33), A Monograph of the Snakes of Japan, Dai-Ichi Shobo, Tokyo. Vol. I (1931), No. 8, pp. 1 – 240 (English text); Vol. II (1931), Plates 1 – 39; Vol. III (1933), No. 5, pp. 1 – 57 (Japanese text), pl. 40 – 86.
Malhotra A. and Thorpe R. S. (2000), «A phylogeny of the Trimeresurus group of Pit viper: new evidence from a mitochondrial gene tree», Mol. Phylogen. Evol., 16(2), 199 – 211.
Mao S. H., Yin F. Y., and Guo Y. W. (1984), «The hemipenes of common Taiwanese venomous snakes», Herpetologica, 40(4), 406 – 410.
McDiarmid R. W., Campbell J. A., and T’Shaka Touré (1999), Snake Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Vol. 1, The Herpetologist’s League, Washington (DC).
Nguyên V. S. and Hô T. C. (1996), Danh luc bò sát và êch nhái Viêt Nam [A checklist of the Reptiles and Amphibians of Vietnam ], Nhà xuât ban khoa hoc và ky Thuât [Faculty of Science and Technology Publishing House], Hanoi [in Vietnamese].
Orlov N. L. (1997), «Viperid snakes (Viperidae Bonaparte, 1840) of Tam-Dao mountain ridge (Vinh-Phu and Bac-Thai provinces, Vietnam)», Russ. J. Herpetol., 4(1), 64 – 74.
Orlov N. L. (1998), «Die Giftschlangen der vietnamesischen Bergwälder. Teil 2. Familie Viperidae», Herpetofauna (Weinstadt), 20(116), 5 – 14.
Orlov N. L., Ananjeva N. B., and Khalikov R. G. (2000), «Distribution and biology of pivipers», in: Proc. of Symp. «Biology of the Vipers»
Orlov N. L., Murphy R. W., and Papenfuss T. J. (2000), «List of Snakes of Tam-Dao Mountain Ridge (Tonkin, Vietnam)», Russ. J. Herpetol., 7(1), 69 – 80.
Pauwels O. S. G., David P., Maderson P. F. A., Dereck W., and Kumps C. (2000), «Dorsal scale microstructure of Xenopeltis unicolor (Serpentes, Xenopeltidae), description and position among the ophidian microdermatoglyphic patterns», Dumerilia (Paris), 4(2), 99 – 111.
Pope C. H. (1935), The Reptiles of China. Turtles, Crocodilians, Snakes, Lizards. Natural History of Central Asia. Vol. 10, American Museum of Natural History, New York.
Price R. M. (1981), Analysis of the Ecological and Taxonomic Correspondance of Dorsal Snake Scale Microdermatoglyphics. Ph.D. Dissertation, New York Univ., New York.
Price R. M. (1982), «Dorsal snake scale microdermatoglyphics: ecological indicator or taxonomic tool?», J. Herpetol., 16(3), 294 – 306.
Price R. M. (1987), «Microdermatoglyphics: suggested taxonomic affinities of the Viperid genera Azemiops and Pseudocerastes», The Snake, 19, 47 – 50.
Smith M. A. (1930), «Two new snakes from Tonkin, Indo-China», Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 10(6), 681 – 683.
Stille B. (1987), «Dorsal scale microdermatoglyphics and rattlesnake (Crotalus and Sistrurus) phylogeny (Reptilia: Viperidae: Crotalinae)», Herpetologica, 43(1), 98 – 104.
Szyndlar Z. and Nguyên V. S. (1996), «Terrestrial snake fauna of Vietnam: distributional records», The Snake, 27, 91 – 98.
Trân K., Nguyên H. P., Nguyên K. H., and Nguyên V. S. (1992), «Phan III. Bo sat, luong cu» [Reptiles, Amphibians], in: D. H. Tô (ed.), Red Data Book of Vietnam. Vol. 1. Animals, Hanoi, Science and Technics Publishing House, pp. 180 – 237 [in Vietnamese].
Zhang F. J. (1993), «Division of the genus Trimeresurus (sensu lato) based on the morphology of their skulls», in: E. M. Zhao, B. H. Chen, and T. Papenfuss (ed.), Proc. of the First Asian Herpetol. Meeting, 15 – 20 July 1992, Huangshan, Anhui, China, Beijing, Chinese Forestry Press, Herpetological Series No. 4, pp. 48 – 57 [in Chinese].
Zhang F. J. (1998), «Description of the distinct pit viper of genus Ermia (Serpentes: Viperidae) of China», Russ. J. Herpetol., 5(1), 83 – 84.
Zhao E. M., Huang M. H., Zong Y., Zheng J., Huang Z. J., Yang D., and Li D. J. (eds.) (1998), Fauna Sinica. Reptilia. Vol. 3. Squamata Serpentes, Science Press, Beijing [in Chinese].
Ziegler T. and Böhme W. (1997), «Genitalstrukturen und Paarungsbiologie bei squamaten Reptilien, speziell den Platynota, mit Bemerkungen zur Systematik», Mertensiella, 8, 1 – 207.
Ziegler T. and Herrmann H.-W. (2000), «Preliminary list of the herpetofauna of the Phong Nha – Ke Bang area in Quang Binh province, Vietnam», Biogeographica, 76(2), 49 – 62.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.30906/1026-2296-2000-7-3-199-214
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
You can subscribe to the print or electronic version of the journal on the site of EastView Company. If you have any questions, please write to the email sales@ivis.ru