On the Biology of Pit Vipers of Protobothrops Genus (Serpentes: Colubroidea: Viperidae: Crotalinae)

Nikolai L. Orlov, Sergei A. Ryabov, Konstantin A. Shiryaev, Van Sang Nguyen

Abstract


The data on some aspects of biology of two mainland species of this genus: P. jerdonii and P. mucrosquamatus are presented. Mode of reproduction and food RATION are described for these pitviper on the base of own observations in the nature and in laboratory.

Keywords


Reptilia; Serpentes; Viperidae; Crotalinae; Protobothrops; P. jerdonii bourreti; P. jerdonii xanthomelas; P. mucrosquamatus; reproduction; feeding

Full Text:

PDF

References


Bourret R. (1935), «Notes herpétologiques sur l’Indochine française. X. Les Serpents de la station d’altitude du Tam-dao», Bull. gén. Instr. Publique, Hanoï, 14e Année (8, avril): 259 – 271.

Bourret R. (1936), Les Serpents de l’Indochine. Tome II. Catalogue systématique descriptif, Henri Basuyau & Cie, Toulouse (France).

Cox M. J. (1991), The Snakes of Thailand and Their Husbandry, Malabar, Florida, Krieger Publ. Co.

David P. and Ineich I. (1999), «Les serpents venimeux du monde: systématique et répartition», Dumérilia, 3, 3 – 499.

David P. and Vogel G. (1996), The Snakes of Sumatra. An Annotated Checklist and Key with Natural History Notes, Frankfurt-am-Main, Edition Chimaira.

Golay P., Smith H. M., Broadley D. G., et al. (1993), Endoglyphs and other Major Venomous Snakes of the World. Azemiops, Herpetological Data Center.

Gumprecht A. (1998), «Die Bambusottern der Gattung Trimeresurus Lacepede. Teil II. Die Grosaugen-Bambusotter Trimeresurus macrops Kramer, 1977», Sauria, 20(3), 25 – 36.

Hoge A. R. and Romano-Hoge S. A. R. W. D. L. (1981 [1978/79]). «Poisonous snakes of the world. Part 1. Check list of the pit vipers Viperoidea, Viperidae, Crotalinae», Mem. Inst. Butantan, 42/43, 179 – 283.

Hoge A. R. and Romano Hoge S. A. R. W. L. (1983), «Notes on micro and ultrastructure of “Oberhäutchen” in Viperoidea», Mem. Inst. Butantan, 44/45 [1980/1981], 81 – 118.

Klemmer K. (1963), «Liste der rezenten Giftschlangen, Elapidae, Hydropheidae, Viperidae und Crotalidae», in: Die Giftschlangen der Erde, Behringwerk-Mitteilungen, Marburg, pp. 255 – 464.

Koba K. (1962), Studies on the Snakes of the Genus Trimeresurus of the Amami and Tokara Islands, Japan, Japan Soc. Promotion Sci., Tokyo [in Japanese with English summary].

Kraus F., Mink, D. G, and Brown W. M. (1996), «Crotaline intergeneric relationships based on mitochondrial DNA sequence data», Copeia, 1996(4), 763 – 773.

Leviton A. E. (1964). «Contributions to a review of Philippine snakes. V. The snakes of the genus Trimeresurus», Philippine J. Sci., 93(2), 251 – 276.

Liu C.-C. (1940), «Life History of Trimeresurus jerdonii», Peking Nat. Hist. Bull., 14(4), 245 – 252.

Manthey U. und W. Grossmann (1997), Amphibien und Reptilien Südostasien, Natur und Tier Verlag, Münster.

McDiarmid R. W., Campbell J. A., and T’Shaka Touré (1999), Snake Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Vol. 1, The Herpetologist’s League, Washington.

Mell R. (1922), «Beiträge zur Fauna Sinica. I. Die Vertebraten Südchinas; Feldlisten und Feldnoten der Säger, Vögel, Reptilien, Batrachier», Arch. Naturgesch. Ser. A, 88(10), 1 – 134 (with supplementary paper by T. Vogt, pp. 135 – 146).

Nagai K. (1928), Pit-Vipers and Sea Snakes in the Tokara Island Group, Kagoshima Prefectural Committee of Education and Research, Kagoshima [in Japanese].

Nishimura M. and Kamura T. (1983), «Growth of three species of Trimeresurus hatched and reared in the Division of Venomous Snakes. 1», Ann. Rep. Okinawa Prefectural Inst. Public Health, No. 17, 93 – 103 [in Japanese].

Orlov N. L. (1997), «Viperid snakes (Viperidae Bonaparte, 1840) of Tam-Dao mountain ridge (Vinh-Phu and Bac-Thai provinces, Vietnam)», Russ. J. Herpetol., 4(1), 64 – 74.

Orlov N. L. (1998), «Die Giftschlangen der vietnamesischen Bergwälder. Teil 2: Familie Viperidae», Herpetofauna (Weinstadt), 20(116), 5 – 14.

Orlov N. L., Murphy R. W., and Papenfuss T. J. (2000), «List of Snakes of Tam-Dao Mountain Ridge (Tonkin, Vietnam)», Russ. J. Herpetol., 7(1), 69 – 80.

Pope C. H. (1935), The Reptiles of China. Turtles, Crocodilians, Snakes, Lizards. Natural History of Central Asia, Vol. 10, Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., New York.

Smith M. A. (1943), The Fauna of British India, Ceylon and Burma, Including the Whole of the Indo-Chinese Sub-Region. Reptilia and Amphibia. Vol. III. Serpentes, Taylor and Francis, London.

Zhao E. and Adler K. (1993), Herpetology of China. Contribution to Herpetology. No. 10, Soc. Study Amphib. Reptiles.

Zhao E. M., Huang M. H, Zong Y., Zheng J., Huang Z. J., Yang D., and Li D. J. (eds.) (1998), Fauna Sinica. Reptilia. Vol. 3. Squamata Serpentes, Science Press, Beijing [in Chinese].




DOI: https://doi.org/10.30906/1026-2296-2001-8-2-159-164

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.



You can subscribe to the print or electronic version of the journal on the site of EastView Company. If you have any questions, please write to the email sales@ivis.ru